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Almost completed polynomial_over_field_dim_one
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2 changed files with 54 additions and 17 deletions
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@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ lemma height_le_krullDim (I : PrimeSpectrum R) : height I ≤ krullDim R :=
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le_iSup (λ I : PrimeSpectrum R => (height I : WithBot ℕ∞)) I
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/-- In a domain, the height of a prime ideal is Bot (0 in this case) iff it's the Bot ideal. -/
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lemma height_bot_iff_bot {D: Type} [CommRing D] [IsDomain D] (P : PrimeSpectrum D) : height P = ⊥ ↔ P = ⊥ := by
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@[simp]
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lemma height_bot_iff_bot {D: Type} [CommRing D] [IsDomain D] {P : PrimeSpectrum D} : height P = ⊥ ↔ P = ⊥ := by
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constructor
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· intro h
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unfold height at h
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@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ lemma dim_eq_zero_iff [Nontrivial R] : krullDim R = 0 ↔ ∀ I : PrimeSpectrum
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/-- In a field, the unique prime ideal is the zero ideal. -/
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@[simp]
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lemma field_prime_bot {K: Type _} [Field K] (P : Ideal K) : IsPrime P ↔ P = ⊥ := by
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lemma field_prime_bot {K: Type _} [Field K] {P : Ideal K} : IsPrime P ↔ P = ⊥ := by
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constructor
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· intro primeP
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obtain T := eq_bot_or_top P
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@ -274,9 +275,13 @@ lemma field_prime_bot {K: Type _} [Field K] (P : Ideal K) : IsPrime P ↔ P =
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exact bot_prime
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/-- In a field, all primes have height 0. -/
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lemma field_prime_height_bot {K: Type _} [Field K] (P : PrimeSpectrum K) : height P = ⊥ := by
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-- This should be doable by using field_prime_height_bot
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-- and height_bot_iff_bot
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lemma field_prime_height_bot {K: Type _} [Nontrivial K] [Field K] {P : PrimeSpectrum K} : height P = ⊥ := by
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-- This should be doable by
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-- have : IsPrime P.asIdeal := P.IsPrime
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-- rw [field_prime_bot] at this
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-- have : P = ⊥ := PrimeSpectrum.ext P ⊥ this
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-- rw [height_bot_iff_bot]
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-- Need to check what's happening
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rw [bot_eq_zero]
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unfold height
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simp only [Set.chainHeight_eq_zero_iff]
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@ -1,22 +1,56 @@
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import CommAlg.krull
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType
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import Mathlib.Order.Height
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Basic
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.MinimalPrime
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PrimeSpectrum.Basic
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import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic
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namespace Ideal
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/-- The ring of polynomials over a field has dimension one. -/
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lemma polynomial_over_field_dim_one {K : Type} [Nontrivial K] [Field K] : krullDim (Polynomial K) = 1 := by
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-- unfold krullDim
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rw [le_antisymm_iff]
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let X := @Polynomial.X K _
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constructor
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·
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· unfold krullDim
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apply @iSup_le (WithBot ℕ∞) _ _ _ _
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intro I
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have PIR : IsPrincipalIdealRing (Polynomial K) := by infer_instance
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by_cases I = ⊥
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· rw [← height_bot_iff_bot] at h
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simp only [WithBot.coe_le_one, ge_iff_le]
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rw [h]
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exact bot_le
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· push_neg at h
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have : I.asIdeal ≠ ⊥ := by
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by_contra a
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have : I = ⊥ := PrimeSpectrum.ext I ⊥ a
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contradiction
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have maxI := IsPrime.to_maximal_ideal this
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have singleton : ∀P, P ∈ {J | J < I} ↔ P = ⊥ := by
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intro P
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constructor
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· intro H
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simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq] at H
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by_contra x
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push_neg at x
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have : P.asIdeal ≠ ⊥ := by
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by_contra a
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have : P = ⊥ := PrimeSpectrum.ext P ⊥ a
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contradiction
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have maxP := IsPrime.to_maximal_ideal this
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have IneTop := IsMaximal.ne_top maxI
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have : P ≤ I := le_of_lt H
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rw [←PrimeSpectrum.asIdeal_le_asIdeal] at this
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have : P.asIdeal = I.asIdeal := Ideal.IsMaximal.eq_of_le maxP IneTop this
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have : P = I := PrimeSpectrum.ext P I this
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replace H : P ≠ I := ne_of_lt H
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contradiction
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· intro pBot
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simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, pBot]
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exact lt_of_le_of_ne bot_le h.symm
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replace singleton : {J | J < I} = {⊥} := Set.ext singleton
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unfold height
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sorry
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· suffices : ∃I : PrimeSpectrum (Polynomial K), 1 ≤ (height I : WithBot ℕ∞)
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· obtain ⟨I, h⟩ := this
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@ -24,16 +58,14 @@ lemma polynomial_over_field_dim_one {K : Type} [Nontrivial K] [Field K] : krullD
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apply @le_iSup (WithBot ℕ∞) _ _ _ I
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exact le_trans h this
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have primeX : Prime Polynomial.X := @Polynomial.prime_X K _ _
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let X := @Polynomial.X K _
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have : IsPrime (span {X}) := by
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refine Iff.mpr (span_singleton_prime ?hp) primeX
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refine (span_singleton_prime ?hp).mpr primeX
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exact Polynomial.X_ne_zero
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let P := PrimeSpectrum.mk (span {X}) this
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unfold height
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use P
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have : ⊥ ∈ {J | J < P} := by
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simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq]
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rw [bot_lt_iff_ne_bot]
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simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, bot_lt_iff_ne_bot]
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suffices : P.asIdeal ≠ ⊥
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· by_contra x
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rw [PrimeSpectrum.ext_iff] at x
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