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1 changed files with 3 additions and 68 deletions
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@ -22,34 +22,20 @@ macro "obviously" : tactic =>
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-- | nlinarith; done
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-- | nlinarith; done
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| fail "No, this is not obvious."))
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| fail "No, this is not obvious."))
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-- Testing of Polynomial
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-- Testing of Polynomial
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section Polynomial
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section Polynomial
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noncomputable section
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noncomputable section
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#check Polynomial
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#check Polynomial (ℚ)
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#check Polynomial.eval
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example (f : Polynomial ℚ) (hf : f = Polynomial.C (1 : ℚ)) : Polynomial.eval 2 f = 1 := by
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example (f : Polynomial ℚ) (hf : f = Polynomial.C (1 : ℚ)) : Polynomial.eval 2 f = 1 := by
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have : ∀ (q : ℚ), Polynomial.eval q f = 1 := by
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have : ∀ (q : ℚ), Polynomial.eval q f = 1 := by
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sorry
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sorry
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obviously
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-- example (f : ℤ → ℤ) (hf : ∀ x, f x = x ^ 2) : Polynomial.eval 2 f = 4 := by
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-- sorry
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-- degree of a constant function is ⊥ (is this same as -1 ???)
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-- degree of a constant function is ⊥ (is this same as -1 ???)
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#print Polynomial.degree_zero
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#print Polynomial.degree_zero
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def F : Polynomial ℚ := Polynomial.C (2 : ℚ)
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def F : Polynomial ℚ := Polynomial.C (2 : ℚ)
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#print F
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#check F
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#check Polynomial.degree F
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#check Polynomial.degree 0
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#check WithBot ℕ
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-- #eval Polynomial.degree F
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-- #eval Polynomial.degree F
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#check Polynomial.eval 1 F
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example : Polynomial.eval (100 : ℚ) F = (2 : ℚ) := by
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example : Polynomial.eval (100 : ℚ) F = (2 : ℚ) := by
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refine Iff.mpr (Rat.ext_iff (Polynomial.eval 100 F) 2) ?_
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refine Iff.mpr (Rat.ext_iff (Polynomial.eval 100 F) 2) ?_
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simp only [Rat.ofNat_num, Rat.ofNat_den]
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simp only [Rat.ofNat_num, Rat.ofNat_den]
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@ -57,42 +43,22 @@ example : Polynomial.eval (100 : ℚ) F = (2 : ℚ) := by
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simp
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simp
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-- Treat polynomial f ∈ ℚ[X] as a function f : ℚ → ℚ
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-- Treat polynomial f ∈ ℚ[X] as a function f : ℚ → ℚ
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#check CoeFun
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end section
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end section
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-- @[BH, 4.1.2]
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-- All the polynomials are in ℚ[X], all the functions are considered as ℤ → ℤ
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-- All the polynomials are in ℚ[X], all the functions are considered as ℤ → ℤ
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noncomputable section
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noncomputable section
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-- Polynomial type of degree d
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-- Polynomial type of degree d
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@[simp]
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@[simp]
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def PolyType (f : ℤ → ℤ) (d : ℕ) := ∃ Poly : Polynomial ℚ, ∃ (N : ℤ), (∀ (n : ℤ), N ≤ n → f n = Polynomial.eval (n : ℚ) Poly) ∧ d = Polynomial.degree Poly
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def PolyType (f : ℤ → ℤ) (d : ℕ) := ∃ Poly : Polynomial ℚ, ∃ (N : ℤ), (∀ (n : ℤ), N ≤ n → f n = Polynomial.eval (n : ℚ) Poly) ∧ d = Polynomial.degree Poly
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section
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section
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-- structure PolyType (f : ℤ → ℤ) where
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-- Poly : Polynomial ℤ
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-- d :
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-- N : ℤ
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-- Poly_equal : ∀ n ∈ ℤ → f n = Polynomial.eval n : ℤ Poly
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#check PolyType
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#check PolyType
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example (f : ℤ → ℤ) (hf : ∀ x, f x = x ^ 2) : PolyType f 2 := by
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example (f : ℤ → ℤ) (hf : ∀ x, f x = x ^ 2) : PolyType f 2 := by
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unfold PolyType
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unfold PolyType
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sorry
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sorry
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-- use Polynomial.monomial (2 : ℤ) (1 : ℤ)
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-- have' := hf 0; ring_nf at this
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-- exact this
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end section
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end section
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-- Δ operator (of d times)
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-- Δ operator (of d times)
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@ -101,22 +67,13 @@ def Δ : (ℤ → ℤ) → ℕ → (ℤ → ℤ)
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| f, 0 => f
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| f, 0 => f
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| f, d + 1 => fun (n : ℤ) ↦ (Δ f d) (n + 1) - (Δ f d) (n)
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| f, d + 1 => fun (n : ℤ) ↦ (Δ f d) (n + 1) - (Δ f d) (n)
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section
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section
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-- def Δ (f : ℤ → ℤ) (d : ℕ) := fun (n : ℤ) ↦ f (n + 1) - f n
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-- def add' : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ
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-- | 0, m => m
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-- | n+1, m => (add' n m) + 1
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-- #eval add' 5 10
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#check Δ
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#check Δ
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def f (n : ℤ) := n
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def f (n : ℤ) := n
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#eval (Δ f 1) 100
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#eval (Δ f 1) 100
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-- #check (by (show_term unfold Δ) : Δ f 0=0)
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-- #check (by (show_term unfold Δ) : Δ f 0=0)
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end section
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end section
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-- (NO need to prove another direction) Constant polynomial function = constant function
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-- (NO need to prove another direction) Constant polynomial function = constant function
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lemma Poly_constant (F : Polynomial ℚ) (c : ℚ) :
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lemma Poly_constant (F : Polynomial ℚ) (c : ℚ) :
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(F = Polynomial.C (c : ℚ)) ↔ (∀ r : ℚ, (Polynomial.eval r F) = (c : ℚ)) := by
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(F = Polynomial.C (c : ℚ)) ↔ (∀ r : ℚ, (Polynomial.eval r F) = (c : ℚ)) := by
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@ -129,9 +86,6 @@ lemma Poly_constant (F : Polynomial ℚ) (c : ℚ) :
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simp
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simp
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· sorry
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· sorry
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-- Shifting doesn't change the polynomial type
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-- Shifting doesn't change the polynomial type
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lemma Poly_shifting (f : ℤ → ℤ) (g : ℤ → ℤ) (hf : PolyType f d) (s : ℤ) (hfg : ∀ (n : ℤ), f (n + s) = g (n)) : PolyType g d := by
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lemma Poly_shifting (f : ℤ → ℤ) (g : ℤ → ℤ) (hf : PolyType f d) (s : ℤ) (hfg : ∀ (n : ℤ), f (n + s) = g (n)) : PolyType g d := by
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simp only [PolyType]
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simp only [PolyType]
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@ -209,25 +163,6 @@ lemma foofoofoo (d : ℕ) : (f : ℤ → ℤ) → (∃ (c : ℤ), ∃ (N : ℤ),
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sorry
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sorry
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tauto
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tauto
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-- intro h
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-- rcases h with ⟨c, N, hh⟩
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-- have H1 := λ n => (hh n).left
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-- have H2 := λ n => (hh n).right
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-- clear hh
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-- have H2 : c ≠ 0 := by
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-- tauto
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-- induction' d with d hd
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-- -- Base case
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-- · rw [PolyType_0]
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-- use c
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-- use N
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-- tauto
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-- -- Induction step
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-- · sorry
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-- [BH, 4.1.2] (a) => (b)
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-- [BH, 4.1.2] (a) => (b)
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-- Δ^d f (n) = c for some nonzero integer c for n >> 0 → f is of polynomial type d
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-- Δ^d f (n) = c for some nonzero integer c for n >> 0 → f is of polynomial type d
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lemma a_to_b (f : ℤ → ℤ) (d : ℕ) : (∃ (c : ℤ), ∃ (N : ℤ), (∀ (n : ℤ), N ≤ n → (Δ f d) (n) = c) ∧ c ≠ 0) → PolyType f d := by
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lemma a_to_b (f : ℤ → ℤ) (d : ℕ) : (∃ (c : ℤ), ∃ (N : ℤ), (∀ (n : ℤ), N ≤ n → (Δ f d) (n) = c) ∧ c ≠ 0) → PolyType f d := by
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